Patterns and Characteristics of Co-Dependence
The following checklist is offered as a tool to aid in self-evaluation. It may be particularly helpful to newcomers as they begin to understand codependency. It may aid those who have been in recovery a while to determine what traits still need attention and transformation.
Denial Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
- have difficulty identifying what they are feeling.
- minimize, alter, or deny how they truly feel.
- perceive themselves as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of others.
- lack empathy for the feelings and needs of others.
- label others with their negative traits.
- think they can take care of themselves without any help from others.
- mask pain in various ways such as anger, humor, or isolation.
- express negativity or aggression in indirect and passive ways.
- do not recognize the unavailability of those people to whom they are attracted.
Low Self-esteem Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
- have difficulty making decisions.
- judge what they think, say, or do harshly, as never good enough.
- are embarrassed to receive recognition, praise, or gifts.
- value others’ approval of their thinking, feelings, and behavior over their own.
- do not perceive themselves as lovable or worthwhile persons.
- seek recognition and praise to overcome feeling less than.
- have difficulty admitting a mistake.
- need to appear to be right in the eyes of others and may even lie to look good.
- are unable to identify or ask for what they need and want.
- perceive themselves as superior to others.
- look to others to provide their sense of safety.
- have difficulty getting started, meeting deadlines, and completing projects.
- have trouble setting healthy priorities and boundaries.
Compliance Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
- are extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long.
- compromise their own values and integrity to avoid rejection or anger.
- put aside their own interests in order to do what others want.
- are hypervigilant regarding the feelings of others and take on those feelings.
- are afraid to express their beliefs, opinions, and feelings when they differ from those of others.
- accept sexual attention when they want love.
- make decisions without regard to the consequences.
- give up their truth to gain the approval of others or to avoid change.
Control Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
- believe people are incapable of taking care of themselves.
- attempt to convince others what to think, do, or feel.
- freely offer advice and direction without being asked.
- become resentful when others decline their help or reject their advice.
- lavish gifts and favors on those they want to influence.
- use sexual attention to gain approval and acceptance.
- have to feel needed in order to have a relationship with others.
- demand that their needs be met by others.
- use charm and charisma to convince others of their capacity to be caring and compassionate.
- use blame and shame to exploit others emotionally.
- refuse to cooperate, compromise, or negotiate.
- adopt an attitude of indifference, helplessness, authority, or rage to manipulate outcomes.
- use recovery jargon in an attempt to control the behavior of others.
- pretend to agree with others to get what they want.
Avoidance Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
- act in ways that invite others to reject, shame, or express anger toward them.
- judge harshly what others think, say, or do.
- avoid emotional, physical, or sexual intimacy as a way to maintain distance.
- allow addictions to people, places, and things to distract them from achieving intimacy in relationships.
- use indirect or evasive communication to avoid conflict or confrontation.
- diminish their capacity to have healthy relationships by declining to use the tools of recovery.
- suppress their feelings or needs to avoid feeling vulnerable.
- pull people toward them, but when others get close, push them away.
- refuse to give up their self-will to avoid surrendering to a power greater than themselves.
- believe displays of emotion are a sign of weakness.
- withhold expressions of appreciation.
Patterns and Characteristics of Co-Dependence
The following checklist is offered as a tool to aid in self-evaluation. It may be particularly helpful to newcomers as they begin to understand codependency. It may aid those who have been in recovery a while to determine what traits still need attention and transformation.
Denial Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
-
Have difficulty identifying what they are feeling.
-
Minimize, alter, or deny how they truly feel.
-
Perceive themselves as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of others.
-
Lack empathy for the feelings and needs of others.
-
Label others with their negative traits.
-
Think they can take care of themselves without any help from others.
-
Mask pain in various ways such as anger, humor, or isolation.
-
Express negativity or aggression in indirect and passive ways.
-
Do not recognize the unavailability of those people to whom they are attracted.
Low Self-Esteem Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
-
have difficulty making decisions.
-
judge what they think, say, or do harshly, as never good enough.
-
are embarrassed to receive recognition, praise, or gifts.
-
value others’ approval of their thinking, feelings, and behavior over their own.
-
do not perceive themselves as lovable or worthwhile persons.
-
seek recognition and praise to overcome feeling less than.
-
have difficulty admitting a mistake.
-
need to appear to be right in the eyes of others and may even lie to look good.
-
are unable to identify or ask for what they need and want.
-
perceive themselves as superior to others.
-
look to others to provide their sense of safety.
-
have difficulty getting started, meeting deadlines, and completing projects.
-
have trouble setting healthy priorities and boundaries.
Compliance Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
-
are extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long.
-
compromise their own values and integrity to avoid rejection or anger.
-
put aside their own interests in order to do what others want.
-
are hypervigilant regarding the feelings of others and take on those feelings.
-
are afraid to express their beliefs, opinions, and feelings when they differ from those of others.
-
accept sexual attention when they want love.
-
make decisions without regard to the consequences.
-
give up their truth to gain the approval of others or to avoid change.
Control Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
-
believe people are incapable of taking care of themselves.
-
attempt to convince others what to think, do, or feel.
-
freely offer advice and direction without being asked.
-
become resentful when others decline their help or reject their advice.
-
lavish gifts and favors on those they want to influence.
-
use sexual attention to gain approval and acceptance.
-
have to feel needed in order to have a relationship with others.
-
demand that their needs be met by others.
-
use charm and charisma to convince others of their capacity to be caring and compassionate.
-
use blame and shame to exploit others emotionally.
-
refuse to cooperate, compromise, or negotiate.
-
adopt an attitude of indifference, helplessness, authority, or rage to manipulate outcomes.
-
use recovery jargon in an attempt to control the behavior of others.
-
pretend to agree with others to get what they want.
Avoidance Patterns
Codependents often. . . :
-
act in ways that invite others to reject, shame, or express anger toward them.
-
judge harshly what others think, say, or do.
-
avoid emotional, physical, or sexual intimacy as a way to maintain distance.
-
allow addictions to people, places, and things to distract them from achieving intimacy in relationships.
-
use indirect or evasive communication to avoid conflict or confrontation.
-
diminish their capacity to have healthy relationships by declining to use the tools of recovery.
-
suppress their feelings or needs to avoid feeling vulnerable.
-
pull people toward them, but when others get close, push them away.
-
refuse to give up their self-will to avoid surrendering to a power greater than themselves.
-
believe displays of emotion are a sign of weakness.
-
withhold expressions of appreciation.